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	<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Evaluation_Patterns</id>
	<title>Evaluation Patterns - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-21T15:57:07Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=817&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 18:19, 8 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=817&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-08T18:19:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:19, 8 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Evaluation Patterns for &lt;/del&gt;Design Science Research &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Artefacts &lt;/del&gt;as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluations in the Science of the Artificial – Reconsidering the Build-Evaluate Pattern in Design Science Research,” in Design Science Research in Information Systems. Advances in Theory and Practice, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, K. Peffers, M. Rothenberger, and B. Kuechler (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 381–397. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29863-9_28).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Evaluations in the Science of the Artificial - Reconsidering the Build-Evaluate Pattern in &lt;/ins&gt;Design Science Research as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluations in the Science of the Artificial – Reconsidering the Build-Evaluate Pattern in Design Science Research,” in Design Science Research in Information Systems. Advances in Theory and Practice, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, K. Peffers, M. Rothenberger, and B. Kuechler (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 381–397. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29863-9_28).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  .[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Source: Redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  .[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Source: Redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact in a strict sequence late in the design process. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact in a strict sequence late in the design process. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining different evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining different evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
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		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=816&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 18:17, 8 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=816&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-08T18:17:01Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:17, 8 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  .[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Source: Redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluations in the Science of the Artificial – Reconsidering the Build-Evaluate Pattern in Design Science Research,” in Design Science Research in Information Systems. Advances in Theory and Practice, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, K. Peffers, M. Rothenberger, and B. Kuechler (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 381–397. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29863-9_28).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  .[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Source: Redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact in a strict sequence late in the design process. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact in a strict sequence late in the design process. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining different evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining different evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 2: Evaluating the solution design: criteria include simplicity, clarity and consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 2: Evaluating the solution design: criteria include simplicity, clarity and consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 3: Evaluating the solution instantiation: criteria include ease of use, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;fidelity with real-world phenomenon and robustness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 3: Evaluating the solution instantiation: criteria include ease of use, fidelity with real-world phenomenon and robustness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 4: Evaluating the solution in use: criteria include effectiveness, efficiency and external consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 4: Evaluating the solution in use: criteria include effectiveness, efficiency and external consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
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		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=804&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 06:23, 8 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=804&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-08T06:23:19Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:23, 8 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; .[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Source: Redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;.[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Source: Redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact in a strict sequence late in the process. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact in a strict sequence late in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;design &lt;/ins&gt;process. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining different evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining different evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities. They are characterized by the input and output of each activity as well as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities. They are characterized by the input and output of each activity as well as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=803&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 15:11, 7 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=803&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-07T15:11:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:11, 7 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;.[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Source: Redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; .[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Source: Redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;later &lt;/del&gt;in the process &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and strictly sequence build and evaluate activities&lt;/del&gt;. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in a strict sequence late &lt;/ins&gt;in the process. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;distinct &lt;/del&gt;evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;different &lt;/ins&gt;evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and &lt;/del&gt;are characterized by the input and output of each activity as well as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. They &lt;/ins&gt;are characterized by the input and output of each activity as well as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 2: Evaluating the solution design: criteria include simplicity, clarity and consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 2: Evaluating the solution design: criteria include simplicity, clarity and consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=802&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 19:00, 6 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=802&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-06T19:00:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:00, 6 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; .[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Evaluation activities within a DSR process, redrawn &lt;/del&gt;from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;.[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Source: Redrawn &lt;/ins&gt;from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact later in the process and strictly sequence build and evaluate activities. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact later in the process and strictly sequence build and evaluate activities. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining distinct evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining distinct evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=801&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 18:44, 6 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=801&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-06T18:44:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:44, 6 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Evaluation activities within a DSR process, redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Evaluation activities within a DSR process, redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact later in the process and strictly sequence build and evaluate activities. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact later in the process and strictly sequence build and evaluate activities. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining distinct evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining distinct evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=799&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 18:36, 6 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=799&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-06T18:36:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:36, 6 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Evaluation pattern.png|300px|thumb|Evaluation activities within a DSR process, redrawn from Sonnenberg and vom Brocke.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact later in the process and strictly sequence build and evaluate activities. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact later in the process and strictly sequence build and evaluate activities. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining distinct evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining distinct evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities, and are characterized by the input and output of each activity as well as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities, and are characterized by the input and output of each activity as well as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=797&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 18:47, 5 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=797&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-05T18:47:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:47, 5 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;It has been criticized that current DSR processes envision the evaluation of an artefact later in the process and strictly sequence build and evaluate activities. The following DSR evaluation patterns attempt to account for the emergent nature of DSR artefacts and address this limitation. Ex-ante and ex-post evaluations are distinguished based on when they are carried out. Ex-ante evaluations are done before an artefact is built, and ex-post evaluations are done after an artefact is built.&amp;lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Together, these feedback loops make up a feedback cycle that goes in the other direction than the DSR cycle. When carrying out individual evaluation activities, various evaluation methods or patterns may be utilized, depending on the context and purpose of the evaluation within the DSR process. Additionally, composite evaluation patterns could be created by combining distinct evaluation activities. The evaluation activities are highly integrated into this instance. The Action Design Research method, which uses principles to connect building and evaluation activities, is one example of such a composite pattern. This article does not discuss such composite patterns.&amp;lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities, and are characterized by the input and output of each activity as well as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities, and are characterized by the input and output of each activity as well as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=787&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 09:20, 5 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=787&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-05T09:20:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:20, 5 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;are characterized by the input and output of each activity as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wells &lt;/del&gt;as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities, and are characterized by the input and output of each activity as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;well &lt;/ins&gt;as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 1: Evaluating the problem identification: criteria include importance, novelty and feasibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 2: Evaluating the solution design: criteria include simplicity, clarity and consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 2: Evaluating the solution design: criteria include simplicity, clarity and consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 3: Evaluating the solution instantiation: criteria include ease of use, fidelity with real-world phenomenon and robustness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 3: Evaluating the solution instantiation: criteria include ease of use, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;fidelity with real-world phenomenon and robustness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 4: Evaluating the solution in use: criteria include effectiveness, efficiency and external consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eval 4: Evaluating the solution in use: criteria include effectiveness, efficiency and external consistency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Reference ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=786&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MichiGau at 09:19, 5 November 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mydesignprocess.com/index.php?title=Evaluation_Patterns&amp;diff=786&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-05T09:19:11Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:19, 5 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts as described by Sonnenberg and vom Brocke&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sonnenberg, C., and vom Brocke, J. 2012. “Evaluation Patterns for Design Science Research Artefacts,” in Practical Aspects of Design Science, Communications in Computer and Information Science, M. Helfert and B. Donnellan (eds.), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71–83. (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33681-2_7).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities, and which are characterized by the input and output of each activity as wells as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;font-weight: 400;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;In order to exemplify their approach, they distinguish four evaluation types (Eval 1 to Eval 4), which are derived from typical DSR activities, and which are characterized by the input and output of each activity as wells as specific evaluation criteria and evaluation methods.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MichiGau</name></author>
	</entry>
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